
Bottled water is seen everywhere. Anywhere you go, from restaurants to gas stations to grocery stores, bottled water is so present that we do not see the potential harm.
"The global consumption of bottled water reached 154 billion liters (41 billion gallons) in 2004, up 57 percent from the 98 billion liters consumed five years earlier. Even in areas where tap water is safe to drink, demand for bottled water is increasing—producing unnecessary garbage and consuming vast quantities of energy. Although in the industrial world bottled water is often no healthier than tap water, it can cost up to 10,000 times more. At as much as $2.50 per liter ($10 per gallon), bottled water costs more than gasoline." (
From the Earth Policy Institute)
For most of the U.S., tap water is safe to drink. In fact, there are more regulations on safety of tap water than there are on bottled water companies. So what are some of the costs of drinking water?
*Only one out of five water bottles of the 150
billion sold in a year are recycled. So each year, bottled water contributes 120 billion water bottles to landfills or around cities as litter.
*The production and distribution of water bottles requires fossil fuels. "Transporting water around the globe involves burning massive quantities of fossil fuels and thus emitting greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the atmosphere. This contrasts starkly with tap water, which is distributed through an energy efficient infrastructure," said Janet Larson of the Earth Policy Institute. (
From Bottled Water's Big Waste).
*Oil used in production of bottled water: "The most commonly used plastic for making water bottles is polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which is derived from crude oil. Making bottles to meet Americans’ demand for bottled water requires more than 17 million barrels of oil annually, enough to fuel more than 1 million U.S. cars for a year. Worldwide, some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used to bottle water each year." (
From Bottled Water's Big Waste).
*The growth of the bottled water industry causes water shortages near bottled water factories. This has happened in Texas as well as around the great lakes where bottled water plants exist.
*Bottled water costs 2,900 times that of tap water.